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Precision Marking of Ultra-Thin Flexible Glass with 1030 nm Femtosecond Laser: Ensuring Integrity in Folding Lines

Abstract:
The integration of advanced materials like ultra-thin flexible glass into consumer electronics and other industries has necessitated precise and reliable marking techniques. This article discusses the use of a 1030 nm femtosecond laser for creating folding lines on ultra-thin flexible glass without microcracks extension within a 100 µm line width. We explore the laser parameters, material properties, and process control strategies essential for achieving high-quality marks that maintain the structural integrity of the glass.

Introduction:
Ultra-thin flexible glass is a novel material with applications in flexible displays, solar panels, and other flexible electronics. As the demand for customization and traceability grows, so does the need for precise laser marking that can withstand the material's unique properties without compromising its flexibility or structural integrity. The 1030 nm femtosecond laser offers a non-contact, high-precision marking solution that is well-suited for these requirements.

Laser Marking Process:
The 1030 nm femtosecond laser marking machine utilizes ultra-short pulse durations to interact with the glass material. The high peak powers achieved with femtosecond pulses allow for localized ablation without causing thermal damage to the surrounding material. This is crucial for ultra-thin flexible glass, which can be damaged by excessive heat or stress.

Material Properties and Laser Interaction:
Ultra-thin flexible glass is characterized by its thinness and flexibility, which makes it susceptible to microcracks during the marking process. The 1030 nm wavelength is absorbed by the glass, leading to a localized increase in temperature and subsequent material removal. The key to preventing microcracks extension is controlling the energy deposition and the thermal stress induced by the laser pulses.

Optimizing Pulse Energy and Repetition Rate:
To ensure that the line width remains within 100 µm without microcracks extension, the pulse energy and repetition rate of the 1030 nm femtosecond laser must be carefully adjusted. Lower pulse energies reduce the risk of microcracks but may also result in insufficient material ablation. A balance must be struck to achieve the desired mark depth and clarity while maintaining the material's integrity.

Process Control Strategies:
Real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms are essential for maintaining the quality of the marks. By implementing closed-loop control systems, the laser marking machine can adjust its parameters in response to variations in the material or the marking process. This ensures consistent results and minimizes the risk of defects.

Conclusion:
The 1030 nm femtosecond laser marking machine is a viable solution for creating precise folding lines on ultra-thin flexible glass without extending microcracks beyond the 100 µm line width. By optimizing laser parameters and employing advanced process control strategies, high-quality marks can be achieved that meet the stringent requirements of modern industries. Further research and development will continue to refine these techniques, ensuring the reliability and precision of laser marking on ultra-thin flexible glass.

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This article is a concise overview of the considerations and techniques involved in marking ultra-thin flexible glass with a 1030 nm femtosecond laser. It is written to provide an understanding of the process without exceeding the 2500-word limit, focusing on the critical aspects of achieving high-quality marks on this delicate material.

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